"As the world is getting smaller, it becomes more and more important that we learn each other's dance moves, that we meet each other, we get to know each other, we are able to figure out a way to cross borders, to understand each other...".
This is a rather poetic and possibly idealistic quote from documentary maker and TED prize winner Jehane Noujaim. And yet there is power and truth to it. Our world is getting smaller, and certainly the business world has shrunk in the last couple of decades as barriers are removed and advances in technology make doing business with those across the globe far more accessible. Subsequently, we may be interacting and seeking to strike deals far more frequently with those who identify with a culture that differs from our own.
When this occurs, it is important that we acknowledge that although the basic negotiation framework can and should be applied across the world (our 8 step approach is taught in 38 countries and 24 languages), there are certain cultural nuances which need to be observed as they can impact the negotiation process. What may be ‘the norm’ and acceptable for a negotiation or business transaction here in Australia may be looked upon unfavourably elsewhere - and vice versa.
Drawing on Jehane's words, it is therefore of great benefit to seek to understand the other party in the negotiation and identify what their 'dance moves' are in order to cross any cultural negotiation borders. How can we expect to negotiate a successful outcome, if we don't understand the prevailing business culture within which the other party negotiates?
With over 40 years of negotiation experience, and having taught our negotiation program around the world, we feel well-equipped to offer some insight into those cultural nuances which can come into play during cross-cultural negotiation. Over the coming weeks, we'll share these insights into negotiating in a culturally diverse world.
As a precursor to the following guidelines, we need to say that these are general observations from our experience in and with other cultures, but cultural diversity within every country - just as there exists in Australia - will mean that there will be exceptions to our observations.Today, we start with our colleagues in China.
The basic negotiation framework remains the same - regardless of country or language. However, having an awareness of cultural business and negotiation norms can prevent misunderstanding, frustration and confusion, and allow for a positive, smooth negotiation process for both parties.
開心談判! (Happy negotiating!)
About the author:
Tyler Hall
Tyler's negotiating experience was gained in the entertainment industry through a range of leadership roles, which included marketing, sales, relationship management, strategic planning and brand development.